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REASONING WITH HURRICANE SEASON: BUSINESS PREPAREDNESS - 2022

9/26/2022

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DISCLAIMER: This post does not constitute legal advice and is presented for information, education, or entertainment purposes. It is opinion and commentary, and merely attempts to review the alcohol beverage laws and their interpretation to assist businesses (and consumers) in planning. If you have questions, then please speak to your legal professional or the appropriate regulation authority.

TL;DR: HEY, IT'S HURRICANE SEASON. TIME TO GET MOVING.

We’re in the thick of Hurricane season. And as Hurricane Ian approaches, we hope that everyone in the potential impact zone is working to get prepared. Being based in South Carolina, we are very concerned for many of our friends and clients as the storm approaches. While everyone’s list of things to do might vary, we just wanted to offer a few things to add to the checklist, particularly if you own an alcohol related business. And this list applies for this storm, as well as any others that might roll our way this hurricane season (until November 30th) - which, if history is any indication, is fairly likely.

So, before you throw that hurricane party, make sure you take care of the things listed below.
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PREPAREDNESS TIPS

1. WATER. All of our producer clients in the range of a hurricane should consider filling kegs and/or empty fermenters with water in case of a shortage. Remember that generally, hurricanes can knock out electricity for some time and on top of that, water service may be unreliable due to flooding. Consider filling empty growlers or empty wine and spirits bottles with fresh water. Many breweries and/or retailers might be offering fresh water in kegs and/or growlers, but plan ahead.

2. DOCUMENTS/BACKUP YOUR DATA. Businesses should gather important hard copy documents and put them in a safe container, and either take them with you or at least put them in a secure location. If you can’t take the documents with you, then use plastic bags and duct tape. Put documents in at least gallon-size Ziploc bags. Duct tape all bags closed. Important documents can vary, but these would include licensing paperwork, insurance policies, tax returns, and contracts. Additionally, ensure that data is backed up and that any backup is performed in a timely manner and that any storage is done somewhere that is safe, secure, and dependable. 

3. PHOTOGRAPHS. Before a storm, take photos of every room at the business (or home), every piece of electronics, and everything valuable, including documents. Upload the pictures to the cloud. Also make sure that your contacts are uploaded to the cloud.

4.  INSURANCE. Review your business (or home) insurance policy to make sure you have coverage for any storm damage to the business. Remember, flood insurance isn’t covered under standard policies. Also look at wind and hail storm coverage. Certainly, if you aren’t insured, then the bad news is that a policy can't be procured in the time needed. However, having knowledge of what your policy says can be beneficial in preparing for what you need to do and how you will need to proceed on a claim after the storm.

5.  STORAGE. In terms of storing product, it is best to store it in a place above the ground in the case of flooding. Certainly, this might not be practical for keg storage. However, if you have shelving and can afford to move product, ingredients, or other merchandise off of a low area, then that would be beneficial.

6. PROTECTION. You can’t move your equipment, but you can prepare your building for potential flooding if you are in a flood plain. Local authorities should have information regarding sand bags. You’ll probably already know what your drainage situation is, but look into generators to operate certain pumps. This would be helpful in keeping the lower levels of a facility clear of flood waters. Boarding up of windows and other vulnerable apertures can protect the building from any high-speed debris that is flying during the storm.

7.  PLANNING. In terms of making a true hurricane plan, please consult the authorities and experts and what is recommend for the aftermath. But, please start now if you haven’t. There are many great resources out there. Please remember that a hurricane is not the only threat to assess. You also should be concerned about tornadoes, fire, flooding, and looting. Part of this plan would include following meteorologists in your area regarding the latest information and forecasting. We happen to have one in our family who currently serves the Upstate, but has also worked in the Grand Strand, Midlands, and Lowcountry, and so we would highly recommend Chrissy Kohler. 

8. GOVERNMENT OFFICES. After a storm, it is anticipated that SC state government offices might be closed for a day or so, and possibly more. If you need anything quickly from DOR, DHEC, or other government offices that you usually work with, it is best to move quickly when you know a storm is on the way.

9. COMMUNICATIONS STRATEGY. It should be kept in mind that normal functions could be interrupted by a storm and any flooding occurring after. Establish backup communications and have a plan to restore them. Some options would include cell phones, radio, and walkie-talkies. Identify a communications contact within your business who can communicate any necessary information to employees.

10. EMPLOYEES. If you’re located in a coastal county in South Carolina, then please note that the government probably will ordered an evacuation if a hit looks to be fairly direct - or even strongly indirect. Not everyone will heed this warning, and many will stay in the area - with many businesses staying open before and after the storm. Many employees will heed the warning and leave the impacted areas. Many jobs on the coast revolve around food and beverage, which means those jobs (for the most part) are going to be non-union private sector jobs. That means that employers have enormous flexibility when dealing with employees during a storm. Employees wishing to evacuate can be disciplined by employers for failing to show for work should the business stay open and the employer directs the employee to come to work. Of course, the likelihood of that for evacuating is low, often because it isn’t a good look for employers. But, this is more reason to communicate well with employees before and after the storm.

Stay safe, everyone.


BROOK BRISTOW

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​Brook Bristow is a South Carolina-based lawyer at 
Bristow Beverage Law, who primarily counsels companies in the alcohol industry on business and employment laws, as well as on compliance, licensing, and intellectual property. You may reach him directly at brook@bristowbeveragelaw.com
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SOUTH CAROLINA BREWERY TO-GO SALES JUST GOT UP AND WENT

6/15/2022

2 Comments

 
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DISCLAIMER: This post does not constitute legal advice and is presented for information, education, or entertainment purposes. It is opinion and commentary, and merely attempts to review the alcohol beverage laws and their interpretation to assist businesses (and consumers) in planning. If you have questions, then please speak to your legal professional or the appropriate regulation authority.

TL;DR: SC BREWERY TO GO LIMITS JUST DECREASED TO LIMITS SET IN 2010

Unlike many states during the pandemic, South Carolina didn’t make many regulatory allowances for alcohol businesses. The reasons for this are fairly complex and get into the state’s constitutional powers and the lack of specific regulations as opposed to statutes, which there are plenty of. But, to sum it up, the state could only suspend regulations, not statutes. And for the most part, just about everything involving breweries was in the statutes. But regardless, breweries were at least declared to be essential businesses and were able to be open to the public while following the guidance provided to restaurants. They were also allowed to bring alcohol curbside for pickup.

But, in late 2020, the General Assembly enacted some relief by changing the law to allow breweries the ability to sell up to 576 ounces of beer per person per day for to-go sales. That was a doubling of the prior limit of 288 ounces, which had been the law since 2010. This meant that breweries could sell just short of a sixtel of beer to a consumer. The 2010 law was based on the assumption that breweries would sell using 12 ounce cans, and so a case limit was passed. As the industry has matured, obviously, more breweries use pint sized (16 ounce) cans now, so the 2010 law actually prohibits them from selling a full case of those beers (384 ounces). 
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While the 576 ounce limit was a dramatic increase over the prior limit, there was a limitation: it was only good until May of 2021. But, the provision ended up being extended for another year until May 31, 2022. Unfortunately, the General Assembly did not further extend the provision this year, or amend it, so as of June 1st, South Carolina breweries are back to the 2010 law which only allows for up to to-go sales of 288 ounces per person per day.

How much is 288 ounces in practical terms? That’s one case (24 cans) of 12 ounce cans. Or eighteen 16 ounce cans. Or just short of a case of 375ml bottles. Or nine 32 ounce crowlers.

If you’re curious, here are the current to-go limits for breweries in nearby states:

Georgia: 288 ounces
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Mississippi: 576 ounces

Alabama: 864 ounces

North Carolina: No Limit

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While we don’t know how much the increase helped the state’s breweries, it certainly could not have hurt as brewery economic impact has increased, as have openings, although at a slower pace than previously. We don't know what's ahead on to-go sales when the General Assembly comes back in January, but, we do believe that further deregulation is needed to allow these businesses to be competitive with our neighbors who previously had lower limits than South Carolina up until a few years ago.

BROOK BRISTOW

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Brook Bristow is a South Carolina-based lawyer at Bristow Beverage Law, who primarily counsels companies in the alcohol industry on business and employment laws, as well as on compliance, licensing, and intellectual property. You may reach him directly at brook@bristowbeveragelaw.com
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YOUR DEFINITIVE GUIDE TO SPRING BREAK ALCOHOL LAWS IN SOUTH CAROLINA

4/14/2022

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DISCLAIMER: This post does not constitute legal advice and is presented for information, education, or entertainment purposes. It is opinion and commentary, and merely attempts to review the alcohol beverage laws and their interpretation to allow you and yours to have the crunkest spring break eva. If you have questions, then please speak to your legal professional or the appropriate regulation authority.
Seems like a lot of people are on spring break this week and having a great time.

And we are too. 

At least for the five minutes it took to go through our photo bank to find the picture above to make it seem like we were also on spring break and wishing we were.

But, that being said, it is probably as good a time as any to remind you that South Carolina has specific alcohol laws as they relate to Spring Break (sorta, not really since they apply all of the time). But regardless, here are a few things to keep in mind if you’re going to be vacationing in the Palmetto State this Spring (or ever):

1. No alcohol is allowed on any public beach. So, pro tip: find a rich friend who is staying on a private one and have them call the guardhouse to let you in.

2. South Carolina has open container laws, so you can’t take alcohol that you’re actively drinking off of a licensed premises or in a vehicle.

3. Liquor stores are closed on Sundays. They also close at 7 p.m. on Saturday night.

4. Beer pong, flip cup, and other drinking games aren’t legal at bars, so better to play at home.

5. Even though the state’s alcohol laws don’t speak to hard seltzers specifically, they are treated like beer because that’s what the federal government does with them and they are regulated accordingly. So, yes, there are laws when you’re drinking claws. 

6. You can still purchase mini bottles (less than 50ml) at many bars and restaurants. If you haven’t visited here since 2006, then hey, free pour like in your state!

7. You can’t buy liquor at grocery stores. A very few have gotten licensed to sell liquor in a separate suite of the building. But you won’t be able to ring up your vodka and OJ at the same time. You’ll have to step outside to a different store and enter into two transactions. So, good news for those with their step counters on.

8. Out for the night? Cool. You can order a drink at a bar or restaurant from 10 a.m. to 2 a.m. Monday through Friday. On the weekend, it’s a little more murkier. On Saturdays, where legal and assuming where you’re imbibing has the appropriate licensing, you’re still on a 10 a.m. to 2 a.m. schedule (although technically, it's until midnight and then Sunday morning from midnight until 2 a.m. and then not again until 10 a.m). On Sundays, it’s probably 10 a.m. to midnight, but remember that some municipalities do not allow for Sunday sales. If you’re catching brunch, just remember you can’t get that Bloody Mary until 10 a.m. in the municipalities that allow it. Same for you kegs and eggers.

9. Going out on a boat? If watercraft is licensed for alcohol, then remember that means the boat only, and not the dock, lot, or buildings around it. It also has to stay in the state’s waters for that three hour tour.

10. Heading to a wedding or other kind of social event while you’re here? Salute! Hope you brought your own alcohol, because if the hosts are providing it, then it can't be a cash bar that doesn’t have a special event permit. And if their choices aren’t up to par, then if you have a case of Heady Topper in the cooler, you’ll need to keep that on ice, because the law says you can only drink alcohol that was bought from a South Carolina retailer. Save it for the after party.

​Enjoy your stay!

BROOK BRISTOW

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Brook Bristow is a South Carolina-based lawyer at Bristow Beverage Law, who primarily counsels companies in the alcohol industry on business and employment laws, as well as on compliance, licensing, and intellectual property. You may reach him directly at brook@bristowbeveragelaw.com
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YOUR FAVORITE NA BEER & KOMBUCHA ARE PROBABLY NOW ILLEGAL IN SOUTH CAROLINA

3/24/2022

4 Comments

 
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DISCLAIMER: This post does not constitute legal advice and is presented for information, education, or entertainment purposes. It is opinion and commentary, and merely attempts to review the alcohol beverage laws and their interpretation to assist businesses in planning. If you have questions, then please speak to your legal professional or the appropriate regulation authority.

Like many, over the last week, you might have heard that non-alcoholic beer maker Athletic Brewing Co. suspended direct-to-consumer shipping of its NA beers to South Carolina due to “the recent legal interpretation by state officials on the unique definition of non-alcoholic beer.” Many were left scratching their heads and complaining about those darn archaic SC alcohol laws once again. But, that left some questions open: (1) What statute? (2) What interpretation? (3) What does this all mean going forward for NA producers like Athletic and other low alcohol producers, such as kombucha makers, their distributors, and retailers? We’d like to tackle that in this blog.
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BACKGROUND

The statute at issue is S.C. Code Ann. 61-4-10, which defines what are considered to be nonalcoholic beverages in South Carolina. It reads as follows:

The following are declared to be nonalcoholic and nonintoxicating beverages:

(1) all beers, ales, porters, and other similar malt or fermented beverages containing not in excess of five percent of alcohol by weight;

(2) all beers, ales, porters, and other similar malt or fermented beverages containing more than five percent but less than fourteen percent of alcohol by weight that are manufactured, distributed, or sold in containers of six and one-half ounces or more or the metric equivalent; and

(3) all wines containing not in excess of twenty-one percent of alcohol by volume.

Did that make sense? The statute says that that any beer below 6.5% ABV (5% ABW) is considered nonalcoholic? And beers packaged in 6.5 ounce containers up to 17.5% ABW (14% ABW) are considered nonalcoholic? And wines not in excess of 21% ABV are considered nonalcoholic? Huh?

Yeah. It’s a little weird, right? All of those beverages clearly contain alcohol, so why would we consider them to be nonalcoholic? Well, we’ll leave that discussion for another day as it is definitely confusing on the surface. 

For the purposes of this discussion, however, let’s focus on the fact that it says “all beers . . . or fermented beverages containing not in excess” of 5% ABW as being nonalcoholic. Now, perhaps there’s some enterprising future business owners out there that read that and think, “Hey, why I don’t start making kombucha or a brewery featuring only session beers and not have to worry about licensing or taxes?” Well, that’s where the other part of this comes into play. There’s another statute: S.C. Code Ann. 61-4-500. And it says that  “a person engaging in the business of selling beer, ale, porter, wine, or a beverage which has been declared to be nonalcoholic and nonintoxicating under Section 61‑4‑10 must apply to the department for a permit to sell these beverages.” In other words, if you want to sell nonalcoholic products, then you’re going to be regulated by the alcohol code, and you’ll need a permit from SCDOR to do that. And that’s exactly what SCDOR is saying in its interpretation. 

Side Note: this statute is also deemed to be what legalizes homebrewing and winemaking in South Carolina. But notice, while it legalizes wine up to near fortified status, legally, any homebrewed beer can only be up to 6.5% ABV. I did a blog on this years ago that has since gone away, but perhaps we’ll have a discussion about it soon.

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THE INTERPRETATION AT ISSUE

While there isn’t an official communication or policy statement, SCDOR has apparently adopted internal guidance that has been provided to certain folks in the industry that says that the above two statutes bring NA beer and kombucha under their umbrella. That basically says that regulation starts at 0.0% ABV, because South Carolina statute doesn’t set a minimum threshold for alcohol content. So, in SCDOR’s alleged view, you are subject to regulation even if the alcohol content in the produced beer or fermented beverage is zero or small and/or you want to sell such beverages. Now again, this isn't official or published, but appears to be where things are headed. Perhaps something will be released soon.

So, in summary:

  • South Carolina has no minimum threshold for alcohol content.
  • Statute requires a permit for anyone falling under the NA section.
  • All NA beers and fermented beverages are subject to SCDOR regulation and will require permitting.
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BUT WHY KOMBUCHA?

Why are we grouping kombucha with beer? Well, under the federal law, that’s how it is treated, so that’s what SC would do as well since our laws are silent on it by name. What’s most interesting about kombucha is that, if it’s under 0.5% ABV, then the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau ("TTB"), the federal entity that regulates breweries and alcohol as a whole, doesn’t regulate kombucha makers or make them subject to its regulations or require licensing. So, someone could potentially only have a state brewery permit and pay taxes to South Carolina, but yet have no responsibility to the federal government for the exact same thing on a product that isn’t even 0.5% ABV. But other fermented beverages would also fall under this interpretation as well. This could also complicate things for out-of-state producers, as they are required by the South Carolina application to provide their TTB approval. So, potentially, they could have to apply for a federal approval even if their products don't fall under the TTB's purview. That might not be worth it for them.

Something else to consider: while this post isn't intended to be a full legal analysis, there is one item worth noting. The 21st Amendment. Yes, it repealed prohibition. But it also gave nearly complete authority over alcohol regulation to the states. But, many recent court cases giving interpretation to this have made clear that the authority of states is limited by various parts of the Constitution and only extend to "intoxicating liquors." The question would be are NA products and products under 0.5% which are not federally regulated considered alcohol enough to allow states the authority to regulate them under their alcohol regulatory powers? It's a very interesting question to pose here.

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WHAT DOES THIS MEAN AND WHAT COULD BE CHANGING?

NOTE: SCDOR hasn’t confirmed anything yet beyond registration, but one would think if these businesses have brewery or beer producer permits, then they’d be treated as other breweries are which are subject to those same laws regardless of ABV for products. It's also possible a new permit is created for NA businesses. But that remains to be seen. There's also some interplay with the Department of Agriculture. They are the regulators for cottage foods - i.e., certain products that are made at home and sold at farmers markets directly to consumer.

What’s a worst case scenario? Well, if beyond registration, alcohol laws are applied to them, then that could mean that producers need to cease production and sales. It could mean that their distributors won’t be able to sell any more of the producer’s products. It could mean that retailers will not be able to stock these products until they come from licensed producers or perhaps that some retailers need to be licensed altogether. And it could mean that consumers wouldn't be able to purchase these products directly.

It could also mean that 
effective immediately, all of these producers and retailers will have to cease business until they receive the proper licensing, which will take several months to get if they’re located in South Carolina and the money to get their facilities up to code, and only several weeks to get if they’re a producer located out of state. So, until then, no sales, i.e., no money.

In this scenario, it wanted to, SCDOR could declare all NA beer and kombucha that have come from unlicensed producers or are sold by unlicensed retailers as contraband and could seize it and sell it. Also, because all of these producers and retailers could be deemed to have been violating the law all along, SCDOR could deny their applications for permits when they were submitted. Hopefully, that doesn’t happen and surely, SCDOR doesn't want to put people out of business. But regardless, a lull could be coming.

But, besides a pause in production and sales, there could be some dramatic changes for these kinds of businesses and how they operate. You see, if they were brought under the alcohol code, they would be subject to all of the provisions of the alcohol code that they haven’t been doing before. That means that for producers, if everything applies as it does to normal alcohol producers:

  • Licensing: They will need licenses (either brewery if in-state or a beer producer if out-of-state) and have to go through that process, which can take several months.
  • Taxes: For on-site sales, in-state NA beer and kombucha makers could have to pay the exact same excise taxes that alcohol producers do on their products at 77 cents a gallon. Their distributors would pay it for distributed products on in-state or out-of-state product. They should already have been paying state retail sales taxes. So, yes, on excise tax, the person making 0.25% kombucha or NA beer could have to pay the exact same rate as the person making 17.5% imperial stout.
  • Compliance: They could file monthly reports disclosing shipments or just in the filing of taxes.
  • Distribution: They could be subject to the state’s strict three-tier laws which prevent shipping for beer products and mandated distributors for anything leaving the company’s premises. ​

In the case of retailers, remember, the statute also said those who "sell." So, this could have impact on distributors and retailers as well. Now, most are probably already licensed, so it isn't a concern. However, if a distributor or retailer only sold these kinds of beverages and wasn't licensed, then that could be an issue. And there are a lot more retailers out there than there are producers. For retailers, licensing would be required, as well as the payment of tax. 

On the other hand, there's a scenario where SCDOR creates a specific permit for these producers and/or retailers and doesn't require the payment of tax on something nonalcoholic, although that probably would only apply to excise tax and not retail sales tax. It could then have the authority to create regulations specifically tailored to these kinds of producers and/or retailers and what they're able to do and what they're required to do by law. What would that look like? It's anyone's guess. But, if they followed the TTB's lead, it would mean that only products above the 0.5% marker would get taxed for excise and have regulation put on them. Unfortunately, the South Carolina statutes don't have a minimum, so the regulators would have to go based upon what the law actually says.

​Regardless, we can probably expect some additional guidance down the road.

WHAT COULD HAPPEN & WHAT YOU CAN DO

Look, the statutes are what they are. And haven't been brought out into the light until now. But there’s no doubt that there could be a legislative fix to keep what has been the status quo. All that would be needed would be to set a minimum alcohol content for regulation in S.C. Code Ann. 61-4-10. Additionally or alternatively, legislators could eliminate S.C. Code Ann. 61-4-500 which makes nonalcoholic makers or retailers get licensing from SCDOR.

As the session winds down in Columbia at the General Assembly, there isn’t time for a stand alone bill. So, anything of that sort would have to be tucked into a bill regarding alcohol to even become law. And there aren't a whole lot of those available at the moment. So, if it doesn’t happen, then this is the new reality.

If this is an issue that you’re concerned about, then you can always contact your State Senator or Representative. If you don’t know who your legislators are, then you can use this tool: http://www.scstatehouse.gov/legislatorssearch.php

BROOK BRISTOW

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Brook Bristow is a South Carolina-based lawyer at Bristow Beverage Law, who primarily counsels companies in the alcohol industry on business and employment laws, as well as on compliance, licensing, and intellectual property. You may reach him directly at brook@bristowbeveragelaw.com
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TRADEMARK CLEARANCE

12/14/2021

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​When living the dream becomes a nightmare...

It’s finally happening. You’ve spent years perfecting your craft, you’ve designed the perfect branding concept that’s unique to your vision, and you’re ready to open your own production facility. The last thing you need to do is make your brand official by registering your trademark. Then it happens, your trademark application is denied. Why? It turns out that some minute detail of your brand—a color, a symbol, maybe just a word—is too similar to another brand in a similar industry. 

Sure, you can open without trademarking your brand but, depending on your location and distribution range, it’s just a matter of time before the entity with the officially trademarked brand tells you to cease and desist because you’re infringing on their trademark. Then, you’ll find yourself in a position where you have two options and neither of them are good—risk legal action or rebrand. 

This is a nightmare, true, but there’s good news—you can keep this same scenario from happening to you by completing trademark clearance BEFORE you decide on branding.

What is trademark ‘clearance’?

Clearance is the process of searching multiple trademark databases, including federal and state databases, to determine if anyone else is using a similar mark on similar goods. Running clearance checks can help you assess and avoid any potential risk factors to your mark’s successful registration.

Can anyone conduct trademark clearance?

​Yup! Anyone can conduct clearance searches, the trick is knowing what you’re looking for, how to properly construct a search query, and figuring out what other databases will also need to be searched.

How do I conduct trademark clearance?

We recommend starting with the USPTO Trademark Electronic Search System (TESS). This will allow you to easily see if another similar brand has already been trademarked or has an application pending.

The downside is that this is just the tip of the iceberg. Even if a trademark is registered and protected, it may not appear in TESS because it was registered with another entity, possibly outside the country or in a different state. With that in mind, you’ll need to determine which additional databases would need to be queried based on your industry, location, and distribution range, just to make a few potential factors to keep in mind. And outside of the official database, you’ll also need to check on any other possibilities of current or past use by others.

This seems complicated and super boring...

​We hear you and you’re not wrong. While searching a database sounds pretty straightforward, this is the government we’re dealing with, so many aspects of trademark clearance and even the registration process can be anything but. 

If you’re concerned about potential branding issues, we’re here to help and encourage you to contact us.  While no one can guarantee you a trademark approval, not even dedicated trademark lawyers, we can help you avoid common trademark registration pitfalls and determine which additional databases should be queried before you apply.
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DISTILLERIES ARE THE NEW BREWERIES. HERE’S WHAT’S CHANGING TO MAKE THAT HAPPEN.

7/26/2021

1 Comment

 
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DISCLAIMER: This post does not constitute legal advice. It merely sums up changes in the alcohol beverage laws to assist businesses in planning for the changes. If you have questions, then please speak to your legal professional.​

INTRODUCTION

So, do you remember reading this past spring about the Gallo Winery pushing for law changes to come to South Carolina? Well, that happened. But, there was also another part of that bill that was tucked away.

It’s called the South Carolina Micro-distillery Parity Act. Based on the title, you can imagine what the point of the legislation was. Since 2013 and 2014 with the passage of the Pint Law and Stone Law, distilleries have watched breweries become an economic juggernaut as well as being the places to go - sometimes at their expense. They’ve also seen very slow changes to the evolution of their own laws. But, the Parity Act sought to change all of that.

SO, WHAT DOES IT DO?

In a way, it’s like the Stone Law for South Carolina distillers. And like the Stone Law did, it really creates two kinds of distilleries. Effectively, it comes down to starting a DHEC kitchen space and serving food. If you are able to offer that, then you are eligible to get a beer/wine license from SCDOR, as well as another liquor permit so you can serve other spirits. Which are the same permits that breweries are able to get in addition to their brewery permit. Interesting side note: wineries are now the only producers in South Carolina who aren’t able to sell anything other than their products. 

Here’s what each type of distillery can now do:

DISTILLERIES WHO SERVE FOOD AND OPT FOR ADDITIONAL PERMITS

  • Not required to provide tours;
  • Can apply for an on-premises beer and wine permit so it can serve beer and wine purchased through a wholesaler;
  • Can operate a DHEC-approved kitchen space and sell food;
  • Can apply for a liquor permit so that it can sell spirits from other producers for use in cocktails and on-premises drinks;
  • Can apply for a Sunday permit so that it can operate its restaurant and tasting room on Sundays; and
  • Can sell to-go up to six 750ml bottles of spirits per consumer per day (but not on Sunday).

DISTILLERIES WHO DON’T SERVE FOOD

  • Won’t be able to open on Sundays;
  • Can only operate from 9a - 7p on Monday through Saturday;
  • Will be limited to serving up to 4.5 ounces of spirits per day per consumer (up from 3 ounces from prior laws); and
  • Can sell to-go up to six 750ml bottles of spirits per consumer per day.
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Catch all that? So, distilleries who add a food component get the benefit of adding licenses which allow them to expand hours and offerings. But, they still will follow liquor state to-go rules on Sundays.

There are quite a few odds and ends in the bill, but basically, it’s a huge win for distillers. And as we always say to our brewers who take advantage of the Stone Law, its free money if you do it. Having greater flexibility in operating your business and in what you can offer to your consumers is always a win.

You can read the new law here. 

Feel free to reach out if you have questions.
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COVID-19 VACCINATION INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE SOUTH CAROLINA ALCOHOL INDUSTRY

3/3/2021

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Yesterday, Governor Henry McMaster and SC DHEC announced that the state will advance to Phase 1b of the state’s COVID-19 vaccination plan beginning Monday, March 8th. The approach is based on the state’s recognition that risk increases with age, certain medical conditions, and certain occupations. The state’s goal is to have vaccines for everyone who wants one by this summer.

Beginning on Monday, March 8, the following groups will be allowed to begin making appointments:
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  • Anyone aged 55+;
  • Those with certain high risk medical conditions; and
  • Frontline workers with increased occupational risk.​

WHAT IS A FRONTLINE WORKER?

The big question is what is a frontline worker and does it apply to employees in the alcohol industry - whether it be someone in the kitchen, tasting room staff, production employees, warehouse employees, or someone in the office. The state has provided the following definition of people it deems to meet this classification:
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  • Someone who has to work in-person rather than virtually or off-site; and
  • Someone who works a job that puts them at increased risk of exposure due to frequent, close (less than 6 feet), and ongoing (more than 15 minutes) contact with other people at their job.

​The state has provided the following examples of people it believes would qualify as a frontline worker:
​
  • School employees;
  • Manufacturing workers;
  • Grocery store workers; and
  • Law enforcement officers.
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DO I, MY EMPLOYEES, OR TEAMMATES QUALIFY?

As best we can tell, the state believes that the breakdown would look like this:

Production Employees: 1b

Tasting Room Employees/Bartenders: 1b

Wait staff: 1b

Retail Employees: 1b

Kitchen Staff: 1b

Delivery Drivers/Warehouse Workers: 1c
​

Office Staff (outside of front desk): 1c

WHO FALLS UNDER THE NEXT PHASES?

The state currently intends for Phase 1c to begin on April 12th. At that time, eligibility will be extended to those aged 45+, essential workers, and those whose work in essential job categories defined by the CDC but were not included in Phase 1b, such as delivery drivers, non-front desk office staff, and warehouse employees. Phase 2 is expected to begin on May 3, 2021 where eligibility will expand to all South Carolinians aged 16+.
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HOW CAN AN APPOINTMENT BE MADE?

Beginning on Monday, March 8th, online appointments can be made by using scdhec.gov/vaxlocator or you can call DHEC’s COVID-19 Vaccine Information Line at 1-866-365-8110 for help.

HOW IS ELIGIBILITY DEMONSTRATED?

When seeking vaccine services, people included in Phase 1b or 1c may show eligibility by showing an ID that includes their date of birth, verifying that they meet the criteria for a frontline or essential worker, or by verifying that they have an eligible high-risk medical condition. So, for our clients, we’d recommend providing a form or letterhead verifying employment and job responsibilities and a statement that the employee would qualify.

South Carolinians are urged to get vaccinated according to the state’s plan, and not to jump ahead of others.

Please contact our office if you have any questions.
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HURRICANE PREPARATION FOR YOUR BUSINESS - 2019

9/2/2019

0 Comments

 
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As Hurricane Dorian approaches the Carolina coast, we hope that everyone in the potential impact zone is working to get prepared. Being based in South Carolina, we are very concerned for many of our friends and clients as the storm approaches. While everyone’s list of things to do might vary, we just wanted to offer a few things to add to the checklist, particularly if you own an alcohol related business. So, before you throw that hurricane party, make sure you take care of the things listed below.
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PREPAREDNESS TIPS


1. WATER. All of our producer clients in range of the storm should consider filling kegs and/or empty fermenters with water in case of a shortage. While the current track might a completely direct hit to the Lowcountry, things can change, and if this storm is as bad as expected, it is likely that electricity could be out for some time and that water service will be unreliable due to flooding. You might not be able to brew for a short time. Retailers and beer enthusiasts should consider filling empty growlers with fresh water. Many breweries  and/or retailers might be offering fresh water in kegs and/or growlers, but plan ahead.

2. DOCUMENTS/BACKUP YOUR DATA. Businesses should gather important documents from the business and put them in a safe container and take them with you or at least put them in a secure location. If you can’t take the documents with you, then use plastic bags and duct tape. Put documents in at least gallon-size Ziploc bags. Duct tape all bags closed. Important documents can vary, but these would include licensing paperwork, insurance policies, tax returns, and contracts. Additionally, ensure that data is backed up and that any backup is performed in a timely manner and that any storage is done somewhere that is safe, secure, and dependable. 

3. PHOTOGRAPHS. Take photos today or tomorrow of every room at the business (or home), every piece of electronics, and everything valuable, including documents. Upload the pictures to the cloud before the storm. Also make sure that your contacts are uploaded to the cloud.

4.  INSURANCE. Review your business (or home) insurance policy to make sure you have coverage for any storm damage to the business. Remember, flood insurance isn’t covered under standard policies. Certainly, if you aren’t insured, then the bad news is that a policy can't be procured in the time needed. However, having knowledge of what your policy says can be beneficial in preparing for what you need to do and how you will need to proceed on a claim after the storm.

5.  STORAGE. In terms of storing product, it is best to store it in a place above the ground in the case of flooding. Certainly, this might not be practical for keg storage. However, if you have shelving and can afford to move product or other merchandise off of a low area, then that would be beneficial.

6. PROTECTION. You can’t move your equipment, but you can prepare your building for potential flooding if you are in a flood plain. Local authorities should have information regarding sand bags. You’ll probably already know what your drainage situation is, but look into generators to operate certain pumps. This would be helpful in keeping the lower levels of a facility clear of flood waters. Boarding up of windows and other vulnerable apertures can protect the building from any high-speed debris that is flying during the storm.

7.  PLANNING. In terms of making a true hurricane plan, please consult the authorities and experts and what is recommend for the aftermath. But, please start now if you haven’t. There are many great resources out there. Please remember that a hurricane is not the only threat to assess. You also should be concerned about tornadoes, fire, flooding, and looting. Part of this plan would include following meteorologists in your area regarding the latest information and forecasting. We happen to have one in our family who serves the Lowcountry and is currently also serving the Midlands, and so we would highly recommend Chrissy Kohler. 

8. GOVERNMENT OFFICES. It is anticipated that SC state government offices in the Lowcountry are going to be closed for at least Tuesday of this week, and possibly more. Government offices may likely also be closed through Friday in coastal counties. If you need anything quickly from DOR, DHEC, or other government offices that you usually work with, it is best to move quickly.

9. COMMUNICATIONS STRATEGY. It should be kept in mind that normal functions could be interrupted by the storm and any flooding occurring after. Establish backup communications and have a plan to restore them. Some options would include cell phones, radio, and walkie-talkies. Identify a communications contact within your business who can communicate any necessary information to employees.

10. EMPLOYEES. If you’re located in a coastal county in South Carolina, then please note that the government has ordered an evacuation. Not everyone will heed this warning, and many will stay in the area - with many businesses staying open before and after the storm. Many employees will heed the warning and leave the impacted areas. Many jobs on the coast revolve around food and beverage, which means those jobs (for the most part) are going to be non-union private sector jobs. That means that employers have enormous flexibility when dealing with employees during a storm. Employees wishing to evacuate can be disciplined by employers for failing to show for work should the business stay open and the employer directs the employee to come to work. Of course, the likelihood of that for evacuating is low, often because it isn’t a good look for employers. But, this is more reason to communicate well with employees before and after the storm.

​Stay safe, everyone.

BROOK BRISTOW

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Brook Bristow is a South Carolina-based lawyer at Bristow Beverage Law, who primarily counsels companies in the alcohol industry on business and employment laws, as well as on compliance, licensing, and intellectual property. You may reach him directly at brook@bristowbeveragelaw.com
0 Comments

HURRICANE PREPAREDNESS FOR YOUR ALCOHOL BUSINESS

9/10/2018

0 Comments

 
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As Hurricane Florence approaches the Carolina coast, we hope that everyone in the potential impact zone is working to get prepared. Being based in South Carolina, we are very concerned for many of our friends and clients as the storm approaches. While everyone’s list of things to do might vary, we just wanted to offer a few things to add to the checklist, particularly if you own an alcohol related business.

​PREPAREDNESS TIPS

Picture

​1. WATER. All of our producer clients in range of the storm should consider filling kegs and/or empty fermenters with water in case of a shortage. While the current track might miss the lower part of the Lowcountry, things can change, and if this storm is as bad as expected, it is likely that electricity will be out for some time and that water service will be unreliable. You probably won’t be able to brew for a short time. Retailers and beer enthusiasts should consider filling empty growlers with fresh water. Many breweries  and/or retailers might be offering fresh water in kegs and/or growlers, but plan ahead.

2.  DOCUMENTS. Businesses should gather important documents from the business and put them in a safe container and take them with you or at least put them in a secure location. If you can’t take the documents with you, then use plastic bags and duct tape. Put documents in at least gallon-size Ziploc bags. Duct tape all bags closed. Important documents can vary, but these would include licensing paperwork, insurance policies, tax returns, and contracts.

3.  PHOTOGRAPHS. Take photos today or tomorrow of every room at the business (or home), every piece of electronics, and everything valuable, including documents. Upload the pictures to the cloud before the storm. Also make sure that your contacts are uploaded to the cloud.

4.  INSURANCE. Review your business (or home) insurance policy to make sure you have coverage for any storm damage to the business. Remember, flood insurance isn’t covered under standard policies. Certainly, if you aren’t insured, then the bad news is that a policy can't be procured in the time needed. However, having knowledge of what your policy says can be beneficial in preparing for what you need to do and how you will need to proceed on a claim after the storm.

5.  STORAGE. In terms of storing product, it is best to store it in a place above the ground in the case of flooding. Certainly, this might not be practical for keg storage. However, if you have shelving and can afford to move product or other merchandise off of a low area, then that would be beneficial.

6.  PROTECTION. You can’t move your equipment, but you can prepare your building for potential flooding if you are in a flood plain. Local authorities should have information regarding sand bags. You’ll probably already know what your drainage situation is, but look into generators to operate certain pumps.

7.  PLANNING. In terms of making a true hurricane plan, please consult the authorities and experts and what is recommend for the aftermath. But, please start now if you haven’t. There are many great resources out there. Please remember that a hurricane is not the only threat to assess. You also should be concerned about tornadoes, fire, flooding, and looting. 

8.  GOVERNMENT OFFICES. It is anticipated that SC state government offices are going to be closed for at least Tuesday of this week, and possibly more. Government offices may likely also be closed through Friday in coastal counties. If you need anything quickly from DOR, DHEC, or other government offices that you usually work with, it is best to move quickly.

9. LOCAL METEOROLOGISTS. Follow meteorologists in you area regarding the latest information and forecasting. For the Lowcountry specifically, we would highly recommend Chrissy Kohler, Rob Fowler Storm Team 2, Josh Marthers, and Arielle Whooley. 

Stay safe, everyone.

BROOK BRISTOW

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Brook Bristow is a South Carolina-based lawyer at Bristow Beverage Law, who primarily counsels companies in the alcohol industry on business and employment laws, as well as on compliance, licensing, and intellectual property. You may reach him directly at brook@bristowbeveragelaw.com
0 Comments

IT'S BETTER TO GIVE (LEGALLY) THAN TO RECEIVE (A FINE)

2/12/2018

3 Comments

 
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DISCLAIMER: This post does not constitute legal advice. It merely sums up changes in the alcohol beverage laws to assist businesses in planning for the changes. If you have questions, then please speak to your legal professional.​

Some of the most common questions I get are about the new nonprofit donation law. If you’ll remember in the last few years, THIS happened. Well, thanks to a coalition of the beer industry (including the SC Brewers Guild and SC Wholesalers Association), the hospitality industry, and others, Senate Bill 114 became law in May of 2017. Although, it didn’t actually go into effect until the end of November. So, what does it mean and how can you as a producer or nonprofit get in on it? That’s what I want to get into today.


BACKGROUND

Ok, so you’ll recall that before this law, we had a crackdown on donations in 2016 and 2017. Producers could not provide people, equipment, or product. Nonprofits were classified as retailers, the same as would be a liquor store.  And so, nonprofits had to purchase alcohol for their events, which created some real problems for many of them. The reasoning for that is because the law didn’t specifically provide for a distinction between nonprofit events and regular special events. Remember, South Carolina is a fairly strict three-tier system state, so producers couldn’t give anything to any retailer without being in violation of that regulatory scheme.

Need a three-tier refresher? Very simply, it’s the way that alcohol gets from a producer to a consumer. The three tiers are the producer tier, the wholesale tier, and the retail tier. In practice, here is how it works – a producer makes alcohol and then sells it to a wholesaler. The wholesaler then picks up the alcohol, stores it at their facility, and then sells it and delivers it to a retailer when an order is received. The retailer then sells it to the consumer at the retailer’s place of business. In its purest form, producers can only sell to wholesalers, wholesalers can only sell to retailers, and retailers can only sell to consumers. There are exceptions of course, such as brewery taprooms. The system was adopted after Prohibition and was created to control consumption and to ensure taxes were paid on alcohol. South Carolina has carried the system for quite awhile, but the most recent incarnations of the laws that are on the books come from the 1990s. As a part of the law, producers were not allowed to provide any kind of alcohol or service to retailers, as it provided an incentive for the retailers to sell the producer’s products while potentially excluding others. This is what DOR was relying on when it made the determination that donations were no longer proper - that alcohol was being provided to free to the nonprofit (as a retailer).

Again, if you want a complete reset and refresh on the background, then go check out the old blog which has a real deep dive into what went on.
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​WHAT IS THE NEW LAW?

Happy days are here again if you’re a nonprofit. A lot of money and funding for nonprofits come from various special events that are held throughout that year. And having to use operating funds on alcohol really hurt a lot of them. Now, the new law doesn’t do much for those that like to have monthly happy hours or regular events like that. But, it does give relief to those with bigger events that are held annually or quarterly. Let’s breakdown exactly what the new law does:
  • It’s for SC nonprofit organizations only. So, no out of state nonprofit organizations can use this provision.
  • The specific permit can only be used four times per year. Keep in mind that this specific permit was created so that nonprofits could solicit donations. Even after it has exhausted the four permits, a nonprofit could still get the old special event permits like it used to, but it wouldn’t be able to solicit donations.
  • The permit can be used to solicit beer, wine, and spirits from wholesalers and producers. Either can donate to a nonprofit special event. 
  • The donated alcohol has to come through a South Carolina licensed wholesaler in the territory where the event is to be held. Transfer can occur in one of two ways - delivery to the event location or the nonprofit can come to the wholesaler's warehouse and pick up the donation. Just remember, the wholesaler can’t transfer the alcohol until the license is issued and the invoice presented to the nonprofit.
  • Producers can provide employees to pour and serve alcohol so long as they have received proper training. Producers and wholesalers can also provide equipment to pour the alcohol. 
  • The permit costs $40.
  • Donations can come from breweries, brewpubs (for the first time), distilleries, wineries, and wholesalers.​

WHAT ELSE?

With many laws that get passed, there are often winners and losers. For the most part, this law is a win for many. Producers win in that they now get to legally help out their favorite charities and causes, and those charities and causes win by not having to shell out a lot of their budget on alcohol for fundraising efforts. So, are there other winners and/or losers, or other quirks that need to be paid attention to?


  • Well, larger nonprofits (or at least nonprofits that host a lot of events) could lose given the limitation on number of events. But that will just make the events that they do host matter more in terms of alcohol donations. Also, if a nonprofit is holding an event longer than 72 hours, then it will need to pull another permit. But, for the vast majority of nonprofits, this won’t be a big deal. It would probably impact larger scale events that go on for a week. Not a big deal for most.
  • The law didn’t do anything for home brewers or home vintners, who aren’t able to participate in any event legally. Their liquid can only be consumed at home or in competition.
  • DOR is a winner here. The law ensures that taxes get collected on the product being donated by requiring a wholesaler to make the delivery of the products. This is the normal system of business in the South Carolina alcohol system as wholesalers pay the excise taxes on alcohol it purchases from producers and sells to retailers. That money is reported and paid to DOR. 
  • Nothing really happens with three-tier. The system stays as is with just this exception being made to how retailers are treated by other tiers. Nonprofits become a carve out that are separated from regular retailers for this specific and limited license type. Likewise, wholesalers are still able to make delivery and collect taxes on products. Producers may not make deliveries directly to nonprofits.
  • Out-of-state or territory producers are able to make donations so long as a willing wholesaler will do it. Because South Carolina requires a contract between the parties, you might see a spike in one day event contracts between certain producers and wholesalers. That allows both to do good - certainly, make a donation, but to also get some experience with each other for future collaborative efforts, and also to expose the producer’s products to a market that it might not normally be in.
  • Brewpubs also win. For the first time, beer will be able to travel legally beyond the walls of the facility. Previously, brewpubs could not legally serve at any festival or event. While they are still prohibited from going to for profit events, having the ability to attend nonprofit events should provide added exposure and enable them to help the causes and charities that they support.

HOW DOES IT WORK?

It's pretty simple. 

1. A South Carolina nonprofit organization applies for and is granted a nonprofit special event permit.

2. The nonprofit then (or prior to getting the license) informs the producers and/or wholesalers that it wishes to solicit for the special event. Now, keep in mind that either producers or wholesalers can donate alcohol. So, the nonprofit could approach either. 

3. The nonprofit presents the nonprofit special event permit to the producer and/or wholesaler.

4. Whether it is wholesaler or producer donated, the wholesaler will transfer the donation to the nonprofit organization at the location that is licensed for the event, or the nonprofit can pickup the donation from the wholesaler up to 3 days before the event.

5. The wholesaler reports the donation and pays the excise tax on the product. (Typically, a producer will reimburse the wholesaler for the tax if the producer is going to donate.)
​
6. The wholesaler will give the nonprofit organization an invoice for the product. The nonprofit needs to keep this invoice at the event and have it for review just in case it is requested. The invoice will be for zero dollars and then the wholesaler would then invoice the donating producer for the excise tax that it paid or in the case where the wholesaler had already purchased the alcohol from the producer, it would invoice the producer for that amount and the tax. If a wholesaler just donated on its own, then it would just pay the excise tax.

7. The nonprofit holds the special event with the donated alcohol. 


All in all, it's a good law that will benefit a lot of great causes. If anyone has any questions, feel free to reach out.

BROOK BRISTOW

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Brook Bristow is a South Carolina-based lawyer at Bristow Beverage Law, who primarily counsels companies in the alcohol industry on business and employment laws, as well as on compliance, licensing, and intellectual property. You may reach him directly at brook@bristowbeveragelaw.com
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    Brook Bristow is a South Carolina-based lawyer at Bristow Beverage Law, who primarily counsels companies in the alcohol industry on business and employment laws, as well as on compliance, licensing, & intellectual property. You may reach him directly at:  brook@bristowbeveragelaw.com

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